“With RAD, there is typically a pattern where the child was rarely or minimally comforted when they were upset,” says Zuck. While both RAD and DSED can stem from childhood trauma, there are differences in the type of trauma that can make certain types of attachment disorder more likely. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. Mental disorders in foster children a study of prevalence, comorbidity, and risk factors. One 2013 study focusing on 279 children ages 6 to 12 in foster care found 19% were diagnosed with an attachment disorder Lehmann S, Havik O, Havik T, Heiervang E. Foster children or children who have spent time in the foster system awaiting adoption are more likely to be diagnosed with an attachment disorder, she adds. Causes of Attachment DisorderĪttachment disorder is rare and not typically experienced by children who have loving, responsive caregivers, says Zuck. What both attachment disorders have in common is a difficulty to connect with others in a healthy way, adds psychologist and Bouncing Back From Rejection author Leslie Becker-Phelps, Ph.D. While children with RAD can have difficulty forming emotional relationships with others, children with DSED tend to be overly friendly, lacking the “stranger danger” lesson most children are taught, explains Zuck. Similar to RAD, it can be a result of trauma or neglect early in childhood. ![]()
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